Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- 1892-[c.1940] (Creation)
Level of description
Extent and medium
1449 negatives; 13 monochrome photographic and reprographic prints; 2 lantern slides; 1 bound volume
Context area
Name of creator
Administrative history
In 1892 Albert Smith opened a photographic studio in Saint Helier. Jersey was an attractive and potentially lucrative market for commercial photographers in the late 19th century. Having started his career and practice in Merseyside, Albert purchased the studio of John Stroud who had himself purchased the studio of the well known and highly regarded studio E. Baudoux & Son Ltd only five years earlier.
From his premises at 59 New Street, Albert Smith founded a studio that would grow to dominate Jersey's commercial market for several decades. His operations expanded with outlets in Bath Street, Beresford Street, and Broad Street.
Albert Smith died in 1914, his son David Smith continued to operate the business under the name Albert Smith Ltd.
It is unclear if the business was operating and if so in what format between 1931 and 1940.
Name of creator
Biographical history
Albert Edmund Smith, born on 12 August 1856 in Hornsey, England, was one of Jersey’s most celebrated commercial photographers, recognised for the quality of his work and his extensive contributions to documentary record of the Island. Though known for his photography, Albert’s career began far removed from the camera lens. He initially followed in the footsteps of his grandfather, father, and brothers as a stockbroker in London, becoming a member of the London Stock Exchange in 1876. Albert married Josephine Elizabeth Coutts in 1879, and the couple’s early life revolved around his stockbroking career, living in Weybridge, Surrey, before moving to Scotland and later Lancashire. However, by the late 1880s, Albert began to shift his focus to photography, and a commercial practice that would come to define his legacy in Jersey. In the 1891 census he is recorded as a "Photographic artist" living in Waterloo, Merseyside.
In 1892, Albert relocated to St Helier, Jersey, with his family, purchasing the studio of established photographer Ernest Baudoux. Albert and his wife Josephine had seven children. His son, David Edmund Smith, took over his business following Albert’s death from heart disease on 22 April 1914 . Albert was buried at Almorah Cemetery. Josephine, an artist in her own right, contributed to the island’s cultural life, exhibiting her paintings locally. She left Jersey in 1926 and passed away in Southampton in 1937.
Repository
Archival history
Albert Smith, founded and operated the business between 1892-1914
David Smith, took ownership and managed the business his father's death 1914. David continued to operate the company until at least 1931.
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
David Smith donated the negatives and registers held by the business to the Société Jersiaise in 1940.
Other items listed in the collection have been received independently.
Content and structure area
Scope and content
This collection contains commercial photographic products and records of Albert Smith Ltd (1892-c.1940). The collection is predominantly made up gelatin glass plate negatives and albumen prints in various card mounted formats and bound volumes. As was common for commercial studios at the time they produced individual and group portraits, views of the built and natural environment and social events.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
The collection is arranged in five series.
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
No restrictions
Conditions governing reproduction
No restrictions
Language of material
English
Script of material
Language and script notes
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
Finding aids
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
Notes area
Alternative identifier(s)
Access points
Subject access points
Place access points
Name access points
Genre access points
Description control area
Description identifier
Institution identifier
Rules and/or conventions used
Manual of Archival Description, Third Edition (MAD3) and Getty Art and Architecture Thesaurus (AAT)
Status
Level of detail
Dates of creation revision deletion
Created 22 May 2024
Revised 11 November 2025
Language(s)
English
Script(s)
Sources
Archivist's note
Described by Orlando Echeverri
Revised by Patrick Cahill